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Biology  /  Bio 0554  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

Chemiosmosis and ATP Synthase

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Chemiosmosis is hydrogen ions diffusing down their gradient through ATP synthase, a membrane protein that uses that flow to attach a phosphate to ADP.

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Hydrogen ions built up by the electron transport chain rush back through ATP synthase, much like water through a dam's turbine.

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ATP synthase harnesses ions already flowing down their gradient, per Bio 0341, rather than pumping against it.