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Artificial Intelligence  /  AI 0504  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

The Counting Wall

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Counting-based language models die on sparsity — with a realistic vocabulary, almost every legal word sequence has never been written, so its count is zero.

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A 50,000-word vocabulary makes the bigram table two and a half billion cells; three-word contexts push past a hundred trillion.

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No pile of text on Earth fills those tables — "unseen" and "impossible" collapse into the same zero.